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Curriculum(s) for 2024 - Geological Sciences (30859)

Single curriculum

1st year

LessonSemesterCFULanguage
1052071 | GENERAL AND INORGANIC CHEMISTRY WITH ELEMENTS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY1st12ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals
Knowledge of the structure and the behavior of atoms and molecules. Knowledge of basic concepts of thermodynamics and kinetics. The student will be able to describe the proprerties of the gases, liquids and solutions.

Learning outcomes
Knowledge of basic concepts of chemistry. 

MODULE I1st6ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals
Knowledge of the structure and the behavior of atoms and molecules. Knowledge of basic concepts of thermodynamics and kinetics. The student will be able to describe the proprerties of the gases, liquids and solutions.

Learning outcomes
Knowledge of basic concepts of chemistry. 

MODULE II1st6ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals
Knowledge of the structure and the behavior of atoms and molecules. Knowledge of basic concepts of thermodynamics and kinetics. The student will be able to describe the proprerties of the gases, liquids and solutions.

Learning outcomes
Knowledge of basic concepts of chemistry. 

10596077 | PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY WITH ELEMENTS OF CARTOGRAPHY AND GIS1st12ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals:
- provide a systemic “vision” of the Earth planet;
- introduce the basic knowledge to comprehend the physical phenomena acting on the Earth surface and the causes of their geographical distribution;
- comprehend the principles of the geodesy and cartography;

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY WITH ELEMENTS OF CARTOGRAPHY1st3ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals:
- basic knowledge on the use of the digital cartographic datasets on GIS environment with special reference to Earth Sciences.

GIS1st9ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals:
- provide a systemic “vision” of the Earth planet;
- introduce the basic knowledge to comprehend the physical phenomena acting on the Earth surface and the causes of their geographical distribution;
- comprehend the principles of the geodesy and cartography;

10596079 | INSTITUTIONS OF MATHEMATICS1st9ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals:
Basic knowledge of linear algebra (vectors, matrices, vector spaces, linear transformations and solution of linear systems), differential and integral calculus with one variable, first order linear differential equations. Basic knowledge of probability and statistics.

Learning outcomes:
Capacity to solve simple exercises of applied mathematics. Ability to use spreadsheet software to elaborate and interpret geological data using statistics.

1052090 | GEOLOGY I2nd15ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: The course will teach to the students the basics of field mapping.

Learning ouctomes: The student will learn how to use the geological compass, to recognize the most common rocks and to map them.

MODULE I2nd3ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: The course will teach to the students the basics of field mapping.

Learning ouctomes: The student will learn how to use the geological compass, to recognize the most common rocks and to map them.

MODULE II2nd12ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals :
The correct recognition of sedimentary rocks
- Analysis of sedimentary processes
- Use of different methods of analysis in the study of stratigraphic sequences
- providing the tools for measuring the geometry of the rock bodies and for the reading of geological maps

Learning ouctomes:
The student, at the end of the course, must have acquired a basic understanding of the stratigraphic geology and a capacity for analysis, utilization and synthesis of stratigraphic data for proper analysis of sedimentary systems.

10596082 | GENERAL PHYSICS2nd12ITA

Educational objectives

Objectives
The course provides a general background on classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics and wave propagation
Results:
General knowledge of classical mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, thermodynamics, dynamics of fluids, and wave propagation
Acquired expertise:

Students will know the fundamental laws of classical physics and will be able to apply them to solve simple problems.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING

2nd year

LessonSemesterCFULanguage
1035073 | MINERALOGY1st12ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: The course aims to give the student a basic knowledge of the materials constituting the solid Earth, the way atoms aggregate to form minerals, the physical properties that allows identification of minerals as well as of the basic rules for mineral classification and nomenclature. The course is taught through lectures, practice laboratory work using the analytical instruments available at the Earth Sciences Department. Course assessment will be by a combined written and oral examination at the end of the second semester.

Learning outcomes: On successful completion of this course students will be able to understand the basic principles of mineralogy, to read the specific literature; they will be able to describe the optical properties of the major rock-forming minerals, to state their symmetry, chemistry, crystal structure, and geological occurrence. Students will be able to identify minerals and write a detailed technical report.
Successful students will have acquired the capacity to recognize the most common minerals on the basis of their physical properties, to use the polarizing microscope to determine the main optical properties of rock forming minerals, to read and interpret an X-ray powder diffractogram and recalculate a chemical analysis.

1035352 | Earth Physics1st9ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: the purpose of the course is to provide the basic knowledge of the physical fields associated to the solid earth, introducing the relationship between geophysical observations and geological structures.

Learning ouctomes: The student might know the physical properties of the Earth and the related concepts of anomaly (for gravity, magnetic fields and for the velocity structure traveled by seismic waves). Furthermore, the student might be able to suggest geological interpretations of the geophysical anomalies.

1038223 | PALEONTOLOGY1st12ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: The course aims to provide students with the basic knowledge for the recognition, classification and analysis of fossils and for their use in biostratigraphy and paleoenvironmental analysis.

Learning outcomes:
Acquired knowledge: After successfully completing this course, students will acquire basic elements of general paleontology, zoological nomenclature and systematics (in particular, phylogenetic systematics), species concepts, extinction and evolution. They also will acquire basic knowledge on the identification of various systematic groups of protists and invertebrates, their paleoecology, evolution and stratigraphic distribution, with particular reference to the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. They will also possess basic knowledge of taphonomy (biostratinomy, fossilization, fossil diagenesis) and biostratigraphy.
Acquired skills: After successfully completing this course, students will be able to: use invertebrates fossils and microfossils for geological, paleontological and biostratigraphic purposes; use the Linnaean nomenclature and apply classification systems; transmit the acquired biostratigraphic, paleoenvironmental and evolutionary knowledge, including the historical development of the discipline.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING1st6ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: The course aims to provide students with the basic knowledge for the recognition, classification and analysis of fossils and for their use in biostratigraphy and paleoenvironmental analysis.

Learning outcomes:
Acquired knowledge: Successful students will acquire basic elements of general paleontology, zoological nomenclature and systematics (in particular, phylogenetic systematics), species concepts, extinction and evolution. They also will acquire basic knowledge on the identification of various systematic groups of protists and invertebrates, their paleoecology, evolution and stratigraphic distribution, with particular reference to the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. They will also possess basic knowledge of taphonomy (biostratinomy, fossilization, fossil diagenesis) and biostratigraphy.
Acquired skills: Students who have passed the exam will be able to use fossils of invertebrates and microfossils for geological, paleontological and biostratigraphic purposes; use the Linnaean nomenclature and apply classification systems; transmit the acquired biostratigraphic, paleoenvironmental and evolutionary knowledge, including the historical development of the discipline.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING1st6ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: The course aims to provide students with the basic knowledge for the recognition, classification and analysis of fossils and for their use in biostratigraphy and paleoenvironmental analysis.

Learning outcomes:
Acquired knowledge: After successfully completing this course, students will acquire basic elements of general paleontology, zoological nomenclature and systematics (in particular, phylogenetic systematics), species concepts, extinction and evolution. They also will acquire basic knowledge on the identification of various systematic groups of protists and invertebrates, their paleoecology, evolution and stratigraphic distribution, with particular reference to the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. They will also possess basic knowledge of taphonomy (biostratinomy, fossilization, fossil diagenesis) and biostratigraphy.
Acquired skills: After successfully completing this course, students will be able to: use invertebrates fossils and microfossils for geological, paleontological and biostratigraphic purposes; use the Linnaean nomenclature and apply classification systems; transmit the acquired biostratigraphic, paleoenvironmental and evolutionary knowledge, including the historical development of the discipline.

1035074 | GEOMORPHOLOGY2nd9ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals:
A) Knowledge and understanding - In-depth knowledge of the Earth surface processes and
landforms;
B) Ability to apply knowledge and understanding - Be able to apply the knowledge acquired in a
competent and thoughtful way; possess adequate skills to support arguments and reasoning
relating to cause/effect relationships in the landscape evolution in different morphoclimatic
environments; be able to read and interpret geomorphological maps at different scales of
representation;
C) Autonomy of judgment - Collect and interpret the data useful for determining judgments in an
autonomous form, including reflection on issues relating to the geomorphological hazard,
connected with the Earth surface processes operated by exogenous agents;
D) Communication skills - Communicating information, ideas, problems and solutions to specialist
and non-specialist interlocutors also through the use of digital technologies;
E) Learning skills - Developing the skills necessary to undertake subsequent studies with a high
degree of autonomy.

1035075 | PETROGRAPHY2nd12ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals:

The course aims to give students a basic understanding of the processes controlling the petrogenesis of plutonic, volcanic and metamorphic rocks also in relation to different tectonic settings in which they form. Furthermore, fundamental goal of the course is to develop skills for the description, identifications and classification of different igneous and metamorphic rock types from hand specimens and thin sections.

Learning ouctomes:

Knowledge and Understanding: On successful completion of the course, students should be able to understand processes controlling the genesis and the evolution of igneous and metamorphic rocks.
Skills and Attributes: Students should be able to: identify and describe the most common igneous and metamorphic rocks in hand specimen and thin sections; assign a name to an igneous or metamorphic rock on the basis of its textural characteristics or its mineral and chemical composition.

Elective course2nd6ITA
THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING

3rd year

LessonSemesterCFULanguage
1035121 | GEOLOGY AND LABORATORY II1st12ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: The course will offer to the students a synthetic description of the geological characters of the Earth and of the processes controlling its tectonic and geodynamic evolution. The course will also provide the tools necessary for the interpretation of geological maps.

Learning ouctomes: The student will learn the principal mechanisms of deformation of crustal rocks and the geodynamic processes inducing those deformations. Knowledge of basic concepts of seismic risk. Capability of construction of geological cross sections.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING1st5ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: The course will offer to the students a synthetic description of the geological characters of the Earth and of the processes controlling its tectonic and geodynamic evolution. The course will also provide the tools necessary for the interpretation of geological maps.

Learning ouctomes: The student will learn the principal mechanisms of deformation of crustal rocks and the geodynamic processes inducing those deformations. Knowledge of basic concepts of seismic risk. Capability of construction of geological cross sections.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING1st7ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: The course will offer to the students a synthetic description of the geological characters of the Earth and of the processes controlling its tectonic and geodynamic evolution. The course will also provide the tools necessary for the interpretation of geological maps.

Learning ouctomes: The student will learn the principal mechanisms of deformation of crustal rocks and the geodynamic processes inducing those deformations. Knowledge of basic concepts of seismic risk. Capability of construction of geological cross sections.

1041936 | APPLIED GEOPHYSICS1st9ITA

Educational objectives

Developing competences
Basic information about technical and hydraulic properties in order to solve geological-technical issues. Rock properties will be briefly introduced.

Learning outcomes
Classification of rocks and soils, correct definition of physical and hydraulic properties of soils, analysis of stresses under geostatic conditions, capillarity, deformability, graphical solution for stress distribution in soil media and site investigation; discussion on stresses induced by 1D groundwater flow in soil columns.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING1st3ITA

Educational objectives

Developing competences
Basic information about technical and hydraulic properties in order to solve geological-technical issues. Rock properties will be briefly introduced.

Learning outcomes
Classification of rocks and soils, correct definition of physical and hydraulic properties of soils, analysis of stresses under geostatic conditions, capillarity, deformability, graphical solution for stress distribution in soil media and site investigation; discussion on stresses induced by 1D groundwater flow in soil columns.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING1st6ITA

Educational objectives

Developing competences
Basic information about technical and hydraulic properties in order to solve geological-technical issues. Rock properties will be briefly introduced.

Learning outcomes
Classification of rocks and soils, correct definition of physical and hydraulic properties of soils, analysis of stresses under geostatic conditions, capillarity, deformability, graphical solution for stress distribution in soil media and site investigation; discussion on stresses induced by 1D groundwater flow in soil columns.

1022345 | GEOCHEMISTRY1st9ITA

Educational objectives

Developing competences and learning outcomes
The course is addressed to students for acquiring the basic principles of elemental and isotopic Geochemistry and applications to Geology. As a whole, students will be thought with the basic learning on the distribution, combination, and migration of chemical elements in the different spheres of the Earth and will be ready to get deeper knowledge of Geochemistry provided by advanced courses. At the end of the course, students will have gained sufficient knowledge to use simple sets of geochemical data, to read geochemical literature, and to acquire practical skills in order to apply geochemical principles and methodologies to solve common geological problems.

1035080 | Geological detection2nd12ITA

Educational objectives

Students will develop the skills instrumental for: describing and interpreting the features and significance of rocks and geological structures object of mapping; measuring the attitudes of beds and faults, and rendering them on map; tracing geological surfaces on map, and inferring the continuation of geological objects in the subsurface; interpreting, and putting into a regional geologic context, the stratigraphic succession, and the paleogeographic and tectonic evolution of a given area.

AAF1390 | GEOLOGICAL DETECTION INTERNSHIP2nd3ITA

Educational objectives

The student will learn how to plan and perform a geological field mapping project, following the official National Geological Survey guidelines, producing a geological map on the 1:10.000 scale, complete with geological cross-sections, legend, and explanatory notes, in a geologically complex mountain-chain area.

Elective course2nd6ITA
AAF1001 | FINAL EXAM2nd3ITA

Educational objectives

The final exam provides the opportunity to deepen knowledge on a specific field of Earth Sciences and to acquire analysis, elaboration and comunication capabilities.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING

Optional groups

The student must acquire 6 CFU from the following exams
LessonYearSemesterCFULanguage
10589700 | APPLIED MINERALOGY AND GEMMOLOGY1st2nd6ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: The course will offer to the students the basic principles for gem identification.
Moreover, the course will be devoted to the study of minerals of industrial and environmental
interest, and to the study of the spectroscopic techniques for their characterization.

Learning ouctomes: The student will learn the basic skills to work as a gemologist. Students will
also learn the major minerals of industrial and environmental interest, as well as the spectroscopic
techniques for their characterization.

1051987 | GEOLOGIC HAZARDS2nd2nd6ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals:
The course aims to provide students with some basic elements for the full understanding of the concept of risk in the strictest sense of the term, offering an overview of the most relevant geological risk types, useful also for teaching of geology. Given the introductory level of the course in the training course will be provided theoretical basis of arguments not necessarily faced by students in previous courses. Particular attention will be paid to the specific role that the Earth sciences play in all phases of risk analysis: the definition of hazard levels at the choice of the most suitable techniques and methods for the implementation of prevention policies and protection from the effects of natural events of high intensity

Learning ouctomes:
At the end of the course the students will acquire basic knowledge on the dynamics of natural events that most commonly involve risk conditions (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, subsidence). Students will also approach the topic of risk analysis in a simple but rigorous, fully understanding the concept of dangerousness, more closely related aspect "geological" that contributes to the definition of risk. Students will also be provided a comprehensive overview on the applications of geology in the phases of definition of the levels of risk and implementation of actions aimed at mitigating

1055720 | ENGLISH FOR EARTH SCIENCES2nd2nd6ENG

Educational objectives

This course will focus on seminal achievements and current research in the Earth Sciences. We will study the foundational works that have advanced our understanding of Earth Sciences, the techniques that have led to these advancements, and the writing (in Inglese) that has been used to report and describe these works.
The course will cover all aspects of Earth Science with particular focus on geophysics, oceanography, tectonics, and climate. Students will gain experience in scientific writing by practice and through critical reading of Earth Science literature. Research summaries written for the public and lay scientist will provide a foundation for our reading and discussions.
The course will be taught in English. Attendance is encouraged but optional. Assessment will be based on written work, problem sets, and a final exam.

10595971 | Micropaleontology applied to climate changes2nd2nd6ITA

Educational objectives

Objectivies
Basic knowledge of microfossils and their applications in paleoenvironmental and
paleoclimatic fields. Identification of the most significant ecological groups of foraminifers.
Knowledge of the most common methods on the microfossils studies. Analysis for the
stratigraphical, paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic reconstructions.

Learning outcomes:
Skills and Attributes: Successful students will be able to apply benthic and planktic
foraminifers as proxies for paleoclimatic and paleoecological reconstructions. At the end of
the course the average student will be able to do a micropaleontological analyses on
incoherent e coherent materials by mean of the most common ecological foraminiferal
groups, and to reconstruct a paleoclimatic curve. They will be able to do a n
environmental characterization and to apply the biomonitoring methods.

10612054 | History of Geology and Paleontology2nd2nd6ITA

Educational objectives

History of Geology and Paleontology analyses the main protagonists and themes of geology in their historical context. The goal is to provide a comprehension of themes, methodologies and concepts of Earth Sciences, starting from the pioneers. The course aims at reconstructing the evolution of the "geological method", highlighting its continuity with modern approaches in stratigraphy, sedimentology, tectonics, paleontology, petrography, geochemistry and geophysics. Going back to the origin of present day knowledge is crucial to understand geology as a science. In addition, reconstructing the history of geological thought allows to have an integrated approach to geological phenomena, necessary to unravel their complexity.

Learning outcomes:
The course allows the student to learn the fundamental concepts of various fields of Earth Sciences, through an historical approach, useful also for teaching purposes. The analysis of historical and social aspects is finalised to the systematic comprehension of geological theories, which are in turn useful for teaching.

10612055 | Dinosaur paleobiology with elements of ichnology3rd1st6ITA

Educational objectives

"Paleobiology of Dinosaurs with Elements of Ichnology" is a course aimed at providing a general understanding of dinosaurs, a highly successful group of vertebrates that dominated terrestrial environments throughout the Mesozoic Era. Following a historical introduction on the discoveries and early studies of dinosaurs, the course will focus on numerous paleobiological aspects of this important group of tetrapods, covering macroevolutionary aspects, diversity of diets and trophic chains, behavior, metabolism, and paleobiogeographic distribution. Another topic covered will be the various theories proposed for the extinction of dinosaurs, a subject that is still the subject of lengthy and extremely vital debates. In addition, the basics for the study of terrestrial tetrapod footprints, in particular dinosaur footprints, will be provided, with in-depth exploration of new methods and 3D technologies for reconstructing zoological producers of footprints. Several focuses will also be presented on new discoveries in the Italian fossil record and their important implications for the paleobiogeography and geodynamics of the Mediterranean area.

Learning outcomes:

The course allows for the acquisition of basic and advanced knowledge regarding the paleobiology of dinosaurs, macroevolutionary dynamics, and the study and interpretation of fossil footprints. As a result, students will be able to critically approach and read publications on these topics, analyze and interpret terrestrial tetrapod footprints, and use new 3D techniques and methodologies for the study of both body fossils and footprints.

10612398 | Carbonate microfacies analysis3rd1st6ITA

Educational objectives

Objectives:

-Identification and classification of carbonate rocks
-Identification of the depositional environments through the analyses of the texture and the main components of carbonate rocks
-Identification of the main types of cements and diagenetic environment.

At the end of the course, the student must acquire the basic knowledge in the observation of carbonate rocks in thin sections with a petrographic microscope. Thanks to the acquired knowledge, the student will be able to classify carbonate rocks and identify their depositional and diagenetic environments

1022346 | BASIC HYDROGEOLOGY3rd2nd6ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: This course has the aim of teaching the basic principles of hydrogeology, to be used for research and quantitative evaluation of renewable groundwater resources. Students will understand and evaluate the hydrological budget, will know groundwater flow mechanisms and will read and understand hydrogeological maps and reports.

Learning outcomes: Knowledge and Understanding: Comprehension of basic concepts of groundwater flow and dynamics, evaluation of water budget components
Skills and Attributes: Reading and interpretation of hydrogeological maps, direct measurements on field of hydrological parameters

1022611 | INTRODUCTION TO VOLCANOLOGY3rd2nd6ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: the aim is to give the student the basic knowledge about the volcanic processes and the main tools for work with success on volcanic terrain.

Learning ouctomes: he students who have passed the examination will know the main features of structures and of volcanic rocks and will have the basic concepts to understand the eruptive processes. The students who have passed the examination will be able to classify the volcanic rocks and discriminate through analysis of the different styles facies eruptive that have generated. They also will have a particular experience on volcanic rocks emerging in the city of Rome.

1044642 | METALLOGENETIC PROCESSES INDUSTRIAL MINERALS AND ROCKS 3rd2nd6ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: Knowledge of the major metallogenic processes. Knowledge of the main classifications of mineral deposits. Acquisition of the basic principles of ore mineralogy for the identification of metallic ores. Knowledge of the main physical and mechanical properties of stone materials. Knowledge of the processes of degradation of stone materials and the main forms of alteration. Acquisition of the main investigation techniques for the characterization of stone materials.

Learning outcomes: Students will acquire basic elements on the origin, the main characteristics of the mineralizing fluids and the main types of mineral deposits. Students who pass the exam will be able to apply concepts and principles useful to recognize the main types of mineral deposits and frame the metallogenic processes in relation to their different geodynamic environments.
Acquire basic elements on the main physical and mechanical properties of stone materials, the processes of degradation of stone materials and the main forms of alteration. Apply important concepts and principles to recognize the main forms of alteration of stone materials and define the main physical and mechanical properties of stone materials. In addition, at the end of the course students will be able to characterize using various analytical methods the main types of stone materials. In addition, at the end of the course students will be able to recognize the main metallic minerals by microscopic observations in reflected light.

1022616 | Structural Geology3rd2nd6ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: The Structural Geology course is focused on the characterization of geometry, kinematics and mechanics of the deformed geological structures. During the course we spend considerable time developing a sense of the importance of a careful geometrical characterization of the deformed structures. Students are forced to think about the data needed to solve structural problems, and about how to plot and interpret data, use equations to solve simple mechanical models and to organize the results in a presentation that can be useful for other people. This exercise helps students to develop problem-solving skills that solidify their understanding of important equations and processes, as well as prepare them to do well in the exams. The main topics of the course are: Strain, Folds, Stress, Rock Mechanics, Fault Rocks and Shear Zones.

Learning outcomes: At the end of the course the students will be able to answer questions such as where are the structures located in the rocks? How are they oriented in space and with respect to one another? What are their characteristics? These observations are vital for structural geology because they represent the starting point that guides the formulation of kinematic and mechanical models.

1041674 | GEOLOGY OF ITALY3rd2nd6ITA

Educational objectives

Educational goals: Application of the basic geoscientific knowledges in the analysis of the Italian geology

Learning ouctomes: Skills to develop by themselves a geological regional study, integrating all the analytical methods acquired in the mandatory fundamental courses of the three years geology program

10595972 | Measurement and processing of geoscience data3rd2nd6ITA

Educational objectives

Developing competences and learning outcomes
The goal of this course is to provide the students with basic knowledge, both practical and theoretical, regarding the main instruments used in the geosciences.

Educational goals: Successful students will have the basic skills to analyze time series acquired through the instruments explained in class. They will have a medium/good knowledge of the programming language Python. They will understand the technical and theoretical inner working of the various instruments.

Acquired skills: Successful students will know how to operate instruments such as DCDT-LVDT, GPS, Strain gauges, and Seismometers and will be able to interpret the data. They will know how to design a program to analyze time series.